HONOLULU — The crowing starts well before the sun rises over Mason Aiona's home in Hawaii.
But the 3 a.m. rooster alarm isn't what bothers the retiree the most. It's spending most of the day shooing away wild chickens that dig holes in his yard, listening to constant squawking and feather-flapping, and scolding people who feed the feral birds at a park steps from his house.
''It's a big problem,'' he said of the roosters, hens and chicks waddling around on the narrow road between his Honolulu house and the city park. ''And they're multiplying.''
Communities across the state have been dealing with pervasive fowl for years. Honolulu has spent thousands of dollars trapping them, to little avail. Now state lawmakers are considering possible solutions — including measures that would let residents kill feral chickens, deem them a ''controllable pest'' on public land in Honolulu, and fine people for feeding them or releasing them in parks.
Chickens' cultural ties
But one person's nuisance is another's cultural symbol, a dynamic that has also played out in Miami and some other cities with populations of wild chickens.
Kealoha Pisciotta, a Hawaiian cultural practitioner and animal advocate, disagrees with killing feral chickens simply because they're a nuisance. Some chickens today descended from those brought to the islands by early Polynesian voyagers, she said.
''The moa is very significant,'' she said, using the Hawaiian word for chicken. ''They were on our voyaging, came with us.''