Global business

May 10, 2010 at 9:13PM

Tony Hayward, the boss of BP, said the company would honor all "legitimate" claims for damages in the wake of the oil spill in the Gulf of Mexico. Existing U.S. law would cap BP's liability at $75 million, but there have been calls for a retroactive change that could see it rise to as much as $10 billion.

UAL, the parent company of United Airlines, and Continental Airlines announced that they will merge in an all-stock deal worth about $3 billion. Assuming it gets the go-ahead from competition regulators, the new company, to be called United Continental Holdings, will be the world's largest airline by passenger numbers. Consolidation in the aviation industry is being driven by continued losses. Airlines lost a combined total of $9.4 billion in 2009 according to IATA, an industry association.

Despite fears of a sovereign debt contagion, BNP Paribas, UBS and Société Générale all reported healthy quarterly profits. BNP's profits rose by 47 percent while UBS, one of the biggest victims of the crisis, said that it had made a first-quarter profit of $1.8 billion. Another embattled bank, Société Générale, made $1.4 billion, compared with a $354 million loss last year. Both BNP and SocGen also detailed manageable exposures to Greek government debt.

Australian mining companies may have to dig deep after the government announced plans for a new 40 percent tax on their profits. Shares in companies such as Rio Tinto and BHP Billiton, both partly Australian-owned, slumped after the news. The country expects to raise $8.1 billion each year from the move.

Norsk Hydro, a Norwegian aluminium producer, has agreed to buy a majority stake in the aluminium operations of Vale, a Brazilian mining firm, boosting its production in the country by over 2,000 tons a year. Vale will receive $1.1 billion in cash and a 22 percent stake in Norsk Hydro in a deal valued at $4.9 billion.

Pearson, a media company that partly owns the Economist, is to sell its stake in Interactive Data Corporation to two private-equity firms in a deal worth $3.4 billion. The publisher plans to focus on its education business.

Manufacturing output in America grew in April, according to the Institute for Supply Management, in further evidence of a prolonged recovery in the sector. In Britain, a survey by Markit found that manufacturing output and exports are growing at their fastest rate in 15 years.

Political economy After a parliamentary vote, Belgium was poised to become the first European country to ban women from wearing Islamic veils that cover the face, such as the burqa or niqab. The French National Assembly is to debate a possible burqa ban shortly, and legislation may follow.

Indirect talks between Israel and mainstream Palestinians were set to resume under American mediation after the 22-member Arab League endorsed the conditions. The Palestine Liberation Organization, a national umbrella, was expected to follow suit. George Mitchell, President Obama's envoy to the Middle East, went to the region to meet the leaders of both sides.

Umaru Yar'Adua, Nigeria's president, who has not been seen in public for six months, died. His vice president, Goodluck Jonathan, has been sworn in as his replacement.

In a botched about-turn, Yukio Hatoyama, Japan's prime minister, conceded that his plan to remove an American military base from the island of Okinawa was not feasible. The retreat provoked a storm of protest on the island but no expression of support from Washington.

In what is thought to be his first trip abroad since 2006, Kim Jong Il of North Korea was spotted in China, heading toward Beijing for talks. The visit was shrouded in official secrecy. Neither side would confirm it was happening. But Kim wants aid for his country, and China wants the north to return to the six-party talks about dismantling his nuclear program.

In what looks like a further attempt to centralize power, Raul Castro, the president of Cuba, fired the country's ministers of sugar and transport. His government's official statement said they were removed for poor job performance.

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