Garden catalogs can lead you into temptation

Yes, judging from catalog offerings, but use caution before you buy.

For the Minnesota Star Tribune
December 30, 2014 at 9:25PM
BlueStone Perennials catalog
BlueStone Perennials catalog (The Minnesota Star Tribune)

The best garden you'll ever grow is that one you sow with fertile imagination while thumbing through the garden catalogs in winter. In this garden, the rows are straight, the foliage is without blemish and every tomato tastes above average.

I used to plan my dream garden this way: As soon as I had ushered the in-laws out the door after the holidays, I would grab a hot beverage and settle in for some serious perusing, armed with sticky tabs and yellow highlighter.

These days, though, I have to remember where I stashed the catalogs during the holiday chaos. Christmas creep has crept into the garden world, too. Now catalogs arrive as early as Thanksgiving. Who has time for seed selecting then? So, I dutifully hide them and save them for early January, when I have the time to be tempted by all those mouthwatering photos.

Mail-order and online garden companies offer a dazzling array of varieties, including ones not typically seen in the garden centers. But before you buy, you need to think about what you want — and decipher exactly what these catalogs are selling.

Seed vs. plant

First off, figure out if you want seeds, plants or a combination. Seeds started indoors demand a greater commitment. It's best if you have artificial lights, rather than using natural daylight. You need a soil-less potting mix, clean containers and a bit of patience. Also, you have to carefully plan when to sow them, counting backward from last frost in spring. Plants tend to be easier to care for, but don't ship as well as seeds.

Whether you decide on seeds or plants, be sure to check the "days to maturity." You're smart to rule out cultivars that need a long, hot summer to flower or fruit. Instead, look for "early maturing" or descriptive words like "mountain," "spring" and "cool," which usually denote veggies bred for short-season success.

Say what?

Catalogs are written in horticultural hieroglyphics; the codes, symbols, icons and abbreviations that fill the pages can be confusing.

The little sun and shade icons seem self-explanatory, but are they? Partial shade and partial sun seem interchangeable — but perennials and shrubs recommended for partial shade prefer morning sun, while partial sun can stand stronger afternoon exposure.

Disease resistance codes often resemble alphabet soup. The most common are V for verticillium wilt, F for fusarium wilt and N for nematodes. If you've had problems with these diseases and pests in the past, be sure to select plants with resistance.

Just as in real estate lingo, where "charming" can mean the chimney is crooked, beware of certain names and trigger words in garden catalogs. Common plant names vary around the country, so check the Latin name of any plant you're interested in. Watch for words like "vigorous" or "spreading." That can be a nice way to say "invasive." Before you place your order, check to make sure the plant you're considering isn't considered a noxious weed in Minnesota (files.dnr.state.mn.us/eco/invasives/weedlist.pdf).

Zone in early

It pays to place your order early. Some popular or rare varieties tend to sell out quickly. But don't believe everything you read in the catalogs. Some plants described as new introductions may be new only to that company, and may be offered elsewhere. If a new introduction is sold out in one catalog, check another before giving up.

Know your USDA hardiness zone (4 in the Twin Cities). And unless you're the gambling sort, buy plants hardy to that zone. If you fall in love with a certain plant, check its zone designation in several catalogs to see if it differs.

Satisfaction guaranteed

As for customer service, catalogs and online shops vary widely. I always check the refund policy of each company before ordering.

Another place to check up on a company is the Garden Watchdog (http://davesgarden.com/products/gwd/#b). The Yelp of garden catalogs, it lists reviews of products and customer service for more than 7,000 companies. The reviews may save you time and money, and maybe a little heartbreak.

Rhonda Hayes is a Minneapolis-based garden writer. She blogs at www.thegardenbuzz.com.

The Natural Gardening Company catalog 2015
The Natural Gardening Company catalog 2015 (The Minnesota Star Tribune)
Burpee 2015 catalog
Burpee 2015 catalog (The Minnesota Star Tribune)
Jung Seeds & Plants catalog Spring 2015
Jung Seeds & Plants catalog Spring 2015 (The Minnesota Star Tribune)
The Cook's Garden catalog spring 2015
The Cook's Garden catalog spring 2015 (The Minnesota Star Tribune)
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