France vows retaliation over $2.4 billion U.S. tariff threat

Bloomberg News
December 4, 2019 at 1:45AM
File - In this Nov.18, 2019 file photo, Google employees walks out of the entrance hall of Google France in Paris. France is bristling at a U.S. threat to slap 100% tariffs on French cheeses, Champagne and other products, with the French leader telling President Donald Trump on Tuesday that the move would amount to an attack on all of Europe.The U.S. Trade Representative proposed the tariffs on $2.4 billion in goods Monday in retaliation for a French tax on global tech giants including Google, A
Workers leave Google France in Paris on Nov. 18. France is bristling at a U.S. threat to slap 100% tariffs on some French goods. (The Minnesota Star Tribune)

France's government said the European Union would retaliate if the U.S. follows through on a threat to hit about $2.4 billion of French products with tariffs over a dispute concerning how large tech companies are taxed.

The decision by the office of the U.S. Trade Representative marks a setback for efforts to stop a conflict over a digital services tax. The levy, which the USTR says "discriminates against U.S. companies," would hit the revenues of large tech companies including Google, Apple, Facebook and Amazon.com.

The American tariffs in response could target sparkling wine, cheeses, handbags and makeup.

"It's not worthy of an ally, and it's not the behavior we expect from the U.S. toward one of its main allies, France, and more generally, Europe," French Finance Minister Bruno Le Maire said Tuesday. "If there were new U.S. sanctions, the E.U. would be ready to retaliate."

Speaking in London, President Donald Trump said it's not for France to tax U.S. businesses.

"They're American companies," Trump said, referring to Facebook, Google and Twitter. "If they're going to be taxed, the U.S. will tax them."

Le Maire told reporters in France that the solution isn't nonstop retaliation and sanctions, because that is "bad for our political relationship and growth and the economic recovery everywhere in the world."

"We are ready to withdraw the French national tax as soon as there is a solution and there is a solution at the OECD level," he said.

Macron argues that moving ahead with a tax on tech companies is necessary because the structure of the global economy has shifted to one based on data, rendering current systems archaic. His government is trying to use the national tax as a bargaining chip in its push for an agreement under the OECD.

The French government says it's urgent to overhaul tax rules because the average tax rate for digital companies in the European Union is only 9.5%, compared with 23.2% for other companies.

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