Fixit: Condo owner worried about balcony railing

July 5, 2008 at 1:11AM

Q I live in a downtown condo with balconies, and my neighbor is worried about the safety of her toddler. She doesn't think the spacing of the vertical metal bars or the empty space under the railing is adequate to keep her toddler from harm. What are the current safety standards?

A If you are asking if the railings meet code, it depends on when the building was approved. The code in force when the building was approved for occupancy is what applies, said Al Olson, Minneapolis' manager of construction services.

According to current Minnesota Building Code, condo balcony railings:

• Must be at least 42 inches high (measured from the balcony floor).

• Have balusters (vertical bars) or ornamental pattern openings that won't allow a 4-inch sphere to pass through -- up to a height of 34 inches.

From a height of 34 inches to 42 inches above the floor, spaces (bars or patterns) cannot allow an 8-inch sphere to pass.

Not the whole story

Code compliance, however, is no substitution for direct supervision. It's the single most effective way to prevent falls. Do not let children play alone on balconies, or fire escapes and high porches.

In addition:

• Move furniture or other items away from balcony and deck railings. Children begin climbing before they can walk, so don't underestimate a child's mobility.

• Lock doors that access the balcony.

• Be alert and careful when you travel. Balconies in hotels and other buildings may not be safe for children. Vigilance is your best protection.

Children actually fall from windows more often than from balconies. All of the above cautions are in order, in addition:

• Don't count on screened windows to prevent falls. They keep out bugs, but don't keep children in.

• Consult local officials (fire or building code) for more information about the proper use of window guards. Window guards or window fall-prevention devices must have a release mechanism so that they can be opened for escape in a fire emergency.

• Check that your child's caregiver has window safety devices in working order and practices balcony safety.

• Be aware that a new Minnesota law requires the installation of safety screens on any house or apartment built or remodeled after Jan. 1, 2009.

Includes information from Partners Promoting Window and Balcony Safety, Toronto, Canada, and the Minnesota Health Department

Send your questions to Fixit in care of the Star Tribune, 425 Portland Av. S., Minneapolis, MN 55488, or call 612-673-7032, or e-mail fixit@startribune.com. Past columns are available at www.startribune.com/fixit. Sorry, Fixit cannot supply individual replies.

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