They're monsters. They're demons. They're outcasts.
They're babies.
About one in 1,000 children is born with a cleft lip or palate. But in some parts of the world, these babies are shunned — not only by society, but by their own blood.
"In some cultures, they're thought of as monsters or demons. Many of these kids are abandoned by their families," said Dr. Dan Sampson, an Edina resident and associate chief of surgery at Minneapolis Children's Hospital.
Sampson and his wife, Melanie McCall, have helped improve the lives of dozens of babies born with cleft lips and palates through Children's Surgery International, a Minneapolis-based nonprofit that sends volunteer medical teams to a half-dozen countries around the world.
Sampson, an oral-maxillofacial surgeon, has made an annual surgical trip to Hermosillo, Mexico, for the past three years. On each trip, McCall has accompanied him to handle logistics, medical records and photography. Hermosillo, a city of about 900,000, was chosen for the trips because it serves a large rural region yet has relatively modern medical facilities for the bone-graft procedures that Sampson specializes in.
Most of the children Sampson sees are from poor families. The Children's Surgery International medical missions may be their only chance to have their issue addressed. The medical teams typically do more than 50 surgeries on each weeklong trip. Even so, the volunteers can't see all the young patients who vie for a spot.
"It's the saddest part of the whole experience," McCall said. "Someone has to tell those families that they can't have the surgery."