Staff Directory 9346094

Chloe Johnson

 | Environment

Chloe Johnson covers climate and other environmental issues for the Star Tribune and the Mississippi River Basin Ag & Water Desk, a consortium of 10 news organizations. She is a corps member with Report for America, a national service program that places journalists into local newsrooms.

Recent content from Chloe Johnson
Crude ore is fed into a grinder at U.S. Steel's Keetac plant in Keewatin, Minn., in 2022. The company sought an exemption from new water pollution rul

U.S. Steel won't get exception to pollution rules that protect wild rice, MPCA says

The company had asked the state to raise limits for sulfate in Hay Lake, downstream of its Keetac taconite plant.
3M dumped PFAS sludge in the Washington County landfill for years. It's one of two sites that seeded underground chemical pollution that state officia

A plume of PFAS chemicals under the east metro is moving. The state has a plan to stop it.

Preliminary plans would include a broad and complex system of wells to control the underground flow.
Sealing up your home can fight climate change

Sealing up your home can fight climate change

An Edina woman knew her house could get drafty in the winter, so she signed up for a home energy audit to find out where cold and heat were getting in.
FILE -- A rent deposit slot at an apartment complex in Tucker, Ga., on July 21, 2020. As an eviction crisis has seemed increasingly likely this summer

What a renter can do to fight climate change

Behavioral change, personal investments and even a conversation with your landlord can help reduce the carbon emissions from your rental home or apartment.
Michael Strande, Amara Strande’s father, speaks at a news conference Wednesday in St. Paul. Amara Strande died of a rare cancer a year ago.

State says 10 water systems in the metro have unsafe levels of PFAS, under new EPA rule

It could cost $1 billion to remove PFAS or "forever chemicals" from Minnesota water supplies alone, but advocates say the costs are worth it to protect public health.
A worker sweeps up silica sand around casting molds at Smith Foundry Tuesday, Dec. 12, 2023 Minneapolis, Minn. For years, residents have been complain

Minneapolis foundry failed to protect workers from breathing hazards, state inspectors say

Smith Foundry is contesting seven violations and penalties from the Minnesota Occupational Safety and Health Administration, with fines totaling $15,300.
Glen Stubbe/Star Tribune Saturday, May 29, 2004 -- Brandon, MN -- New corn sprouts from a black dirt field in Brandon, MN. Minnesota experienced heavy

AI could help track farm country's carbon emissions, U study says

A new study from the University of Minnesota suggests a machine learning model could help solve the tricky question of where planet-warming gases are escaping from soil.
Man shot in Minneapolis in front of his two toddlers, police say

Man shot in Minneapolis in front of his two toddlers, police say

There have been no arrests so far in the incident.
Carolyn Cavender Schommer, center, was among tribal members witnessing the signing of documents that marks the return of state-owned land within Upper

Dark history, hopes for future mix as Minnesota transfers state park to Dakota tribe

At a ceremony officially handing former state park lands back to Dakota tribe, Gov. Tim Walz bemoaned past treatment of tribes by the U.S. government
Rep. Mike Freiberg, DFL-Golden Valley, brings a kitten named Pinto up to the podium as he and Sen. Bonnie Westlin, DFL-Plymouth, introduced their bill

Bill would lift the secrecy around Minnesota's inspections of pet breeders

Bill authors say families deserve detailed information about the conditions their dogs and cats are raised in, but the breeding industry says the legislation would expose private business information.
Project manager James Locurto of Sanexen Altra oversaw a foam fractionation system that filters PFAS out of leachate by foaming it up in Rosemount on

PFAS is piling up in our trash. Can we keep it contained?

Minnesota landfills in Rosemount and St. Louis County are experimenting with methods to contain the "forever chemicals."
A smoky haze enveloped Minneapolis seen from the south across I-35W Wednesday, June 14, 2023 Minneapolis, Minn. Smoke from Canadian wildfires blowing

Minnesota's wildfire season has started, and risk is heightened through spring

Persistent drought and a record warm winter have led to dangerous conditions and fuel ready for ignition, the Minnesota Department of Natural Resources (DNR) said.
The Hennepin Energy Recovery Center (HERC) is a waste-to-energy facility that burns garbage to generate energy. Operators fluff the garbage to make it

Should companies pay to recycle their packaging? Some lawmakers want them to

A bill from Rep. Sydney Jordan, DFL-Minneapolis, would put packaging companies on the hook, but some waste and recycling companies oppose it.
Pulsar CEO Thomas Abraham-James stood in front of the company's Jetstream #1 helium exploration facility in Babbitt on the Iron Range.

Helium is hiding below northern Minnesota. It could help fuel space exploration and medical tech.

Drillers looking for platinum and palladium stumbled on what may be a major helium reservoir in Minnesota. It is a sought-after commodity.
A smoky haze enveloped Minneapolis seen from the south across I-35W Wednesday, June 14, 2023 Minneapolis, Minn. Smoke from Canadian wildfires blowing

Minneapolis air quality dips as morning commute's pollution is trapped at ground level

A wintertime inversion trapped fine particles close to the ground, but conditions improved through the day.
A stovetop griddle was stamped out of aluminum at Nordic Ware in St. Louis Park. The company aims to be PFAS-free by the end of March, ahead of Minnes

We're addicted to PFAS. Can we adapt to live without?

As bans and other regulations come into effect, there still aren't replacements for the useful but damaging "forever chemicals."
Smith Foundry Tuesday, Dec. 12, 2023 Minneapolis, Minn. For years, residents have been complaining about bad smells from Smith Foundry and its next-do

Minneapolis foundry is moving toward settlement with EPA but isn't yet compliant

Smith Foundry in the East Phillips neighborhood of Minneapolis has been accused of breaking air pollution rules.
A worker prepared a ladle filled with molten iron at Smith Foundry Tuesday, Dec. 12, 2023 Minneapolis, Minn. For years, residents have been complainin

Pollution tests show Minneapolis foundry is controlling soot, releasing lead

Testing of Smith Foundry's smokestacks in December showed the soot filters on East Phillips factory's smokestacks are working, but the work didn't capture all emissions.
File photo of I-394 near Highway 100.

Group suggests making refineries pay to cut greenhouse gases from cars and trucks

Minnesota's proposed Clean Transportation Standard also favors scaling back the goals for carbon-free cars.
Ross Girdeen sorted items for recycling and possible reuse at Repowered Minnesota in St. Paul. Leaders from the MPCA and other organizations released

Reducing the Twin Cities' trash could start with buying used

The Minnesota Pollution Control Agency hopes recycling, repair and reuse businesses will help to stem the mountain of garbage produced by the seven-county metro.
Workers with the Eagan Public Works Department prepared for another dump of weekend snow by filling trucks with salt, in March 2019. GLEN STUBBE • g

MnDOT lags in goal to better use road salt

Widespread salting of roads has led to pollution in streams and lakes across Minnesota
St. Paul Mayor Melvin Carter celebrates and sings after the end of the 34th Annual Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. Holiday Breakfast at the Minneapolis Con

Thousands of Minnesotans gather to celebrate Martin Luther King Jr.'s legacy

An annual fundraiser breakfast in downtown Minneapolis drew the largest crowd since before the pandemic.

U.S. Supreme Court decision puts Minnesota's climate change lawsuit closer to its day in court

The highest court declined to take up a challenge to Attorney General Keith Ellison's lawsuit against six oil firms, clearing the path for the case to start back up in state court.
Cars were piled up in April outside the metal recycling facility at Dem-Con Companies Environmental Campus in Shakopee.

Shakopee metal recycler fined $140,000 for mishandling ozone-depleting and planet-warming chemicals

Dem-Con Metal Recycling didn't have a plan to capture CFCs and HFCs, and couldn't operate the necessary equipment during an EPA visit.

Odor complaints about Mpls. foundry, asphalt plant mostly went nowhere

Odor complaints about the Minneapolis foundry and asphalt plant mostly went nowhere.
A truck drove past rusted and vacant buildings in July at the PolyMet processing site in Hoyt Lakes, Minn.

Stalled NorthMet mine notches win in court, can keep air permit

State regulators judged to have followed rules in issuing air pollution permit to the NorthMet project, originally proposed by PolyMet and now owned by the partnership NewRange Copper Nickel.

Xcel fined $14K over unpermitted storage of radioactive water at Minnesota nuclear plant

After a leak of tritium at the Monticello Nuclear Generating Station was revealed in March, Xcel faced repeated challenges in collecting and storing the tainted water.

Dredging kept the Mississippi River open this year but creates its own problems

The Army Corps of Engineers spends tens of millions to maintain a shipping channel for barges on the Mississippi.
PolyMet and its business partner Teck will rely on the former LTV Steel site, seen here in Hoyt Lakes, Minn., to process and store ore and waste rock.

PolyMet mine faces new obstacle after judge recommends rejecting its permit

Administrative Law Judge James E. LaFave wrote that PolyMet's plan to block tailings seepage with bentonite clay would not meet state rules for reactive mine waste.
Little Earth resident Nicole Mason talks about her grandchild with severe asthma during a heated community meeting with the MPCA and the EPA about the

Residents confront officials over health issues linked to Mpls. foundry

In a draft list of violations released in August, the EPA said Smith Foundry had been polluting its neighborhood's air and breaking air quality limits for five years.
Nearby resident Jim Hagen takes a photo of a cast iron water main pipe from 1925 that utility workers cut off during the cleaning and lining process,

Minneapolis cuts off 'dead leg' pipe that tainted one street's water with orange filth

The city fixed the problem after Jim Hagen's years of complaints. Now he wants others to get the same relief.
A biker rides near the Rally Center at Cuyuna Country State Recreation Area in 2017. Former mines in that area are among the deepest lakes in the stat

What is Minnesota's deepest lake?

Humans created many of the state's deepest water bodies.
The Smith Foundry Co. in the East Phillips neighborhood of Minneapolis was found by EPA investigators to have been regularly violating its air permit.

MPCA: We have no evidence Smith Foundry polluted Minneapolis neighborhood

The Environmental Protection Agency made a surprise visit to the iron foundry in May, and said it found a raft of problems. But Minnesota regulators insist they don't have the data to show Smith released excess soot.
The proposed Twin Metals copper nickel mine would sit near Birch Lake on the edge of the Boundary Waters Canoe Area Wilderness. (Brian Peterson/Minnea

Lake that flows to Boundary Waters placed on state's list of polluted waters

Already impaired by taconite mine pollution, Birch Lake could face new threats from a proposed copper-nickel mine, environmentalists say.
A core sample drilled from underground rock in 2011 in northern Minnesota shows a band of shiny minerals containing copper, nickel and precious metals

Twin Metals gets go-ahead for drill plan in BWCA watershed

The mining company will be allowed to sink six holes to explore state minerals near Birch Lake in St. Louis County.
Camp Ripley in Little Falls, seen in 2015, is one of two military sites in Minnesota known to have contaminated nearby drinking water wells with PFAS.

Pentagon investigating six sites in Minnesota for PFAS contamination of drinking water

At least two sites — Duluth airport and the National Guard's Camp Ripley — are already suspects for contamination.
A core sample drilled from underground rock in 2011 in northern Minnesota showed a band of shiny minerals containing copper, nickel and precious metal

With mine stalled, Twin Metals wants to drill exploratory holes in Boundary Waters watershed

Twin Metals asked to sink six new holes in northeastern Minnesota as it searches for copper, nickel and platinum group metals.
New clarifiers under construction at the St. Paul Regional Water Services McCarrons water treatment plant in Maplewood on Wednesday. St. Paul Regional

New research seeks solutions to clean drinking water without creating harmful chemicals

Scientists have known for years that treating water with chlorine or other chemicals can create toxic compounds; now, four teams will use EPA grants to find alternatives.
Much of east-central Minnesota has reached severe drought levels, according to data from the U.S. Drought Monitor.

Minnesota gripped by worsening drought, with little rain in sight

The dryness is harming farmers' yields and cattle, and could dim fall colors.
This sample of lichen on an Itasca County tree branch, seen under a microscope, shows many different species within a small area. Provided/ Natalia Mo

University of Minnesota researcher digs into hidden world of lichen to measure the air we breathe

Natalia Mossmann Koch is testing the heavy metals absorbed by lichen as a low-cost way to measure air pollution.

University of Minnesota researcher digs into hidden world of lichen to measure the air we breathe

Twin Metals land across Birch Lake: Aerial view looking along the Birch Lake toward the site of the Twin Metals underground mine.

Twin Metals lawsuit that sought to restart mine near BWCA tossed out

The proposed copper-nickel mine, which would be in the watershed of the Boundary Waters Canoe Area Wilderness, has faced an uphill battle with the Biden Administration.
A smoky haze enveloped Minneapolis on June 14, seen from the south across I-35W.

Wildfire smoke may drift into Minnesota throughout the fall, forecasts say

A year of record-breaking fires in Canada means it's likely that some blazes will continue to burn until snow starts falling.
Harvesting wild rice on Leech Lake in September 2022.

Two mines want exemption from state pollution rule designed to protect wild rice

After 50 years, the Minnesota Pollution Control Agency is enforcing a limit on sulfates, which can convert to toxic sulfides that kill wild rice.
NewRange Copper Nickel, a joint venture partnership between PolyMet and Teck, is proposing a massive open-pit mine near Babbitt, Minn., and then would

Another blow for copper-nickel mine as state Supreme Court tosses permit

The Minnesota Pollution Control Agency didn't adequately consider the NorthMet mine's threat to water quality, the court ruled.

Man killed in shooting early Sunday in north Minneapolis

The man in his 20s was shot when an argument escalated outside an unlicensed nightclub, police said.
Minnesota health officials investigating after five children fall ill from raw milk

Minnesota health officials investigating after five children fall ill from raw milk

The cluster of cases are linked to the same source, but investigators are still trying to identify where the milk came from.
Minnesota officials say they have never found the lone star tick in the state. The adult female is distinguished by a light-colored dot or “lone sta

CDC says bites from lone star ticks are making people allergic to meat, but Minnesota cases are a mystery

A cluster of cases is located in northern Minnesota and Wisconsin, far from the tick's known range in the southern and eastern United States.
Paddlers approached an opening gate as they made their way through a lock in October at Lock and Dam 1 in Minneapolis. The Army Corps of Engineers is

Funding shortfall casts doubt on Mississippi River lock and dam study in Twin Cities

The Army Corps of Engineers was awarded a quarter of the money it wanted to study whether to keep, sell or remove two locks and dams on the river between Minneapolis and St. Paul.
A pump is used to pump the tritium out of the groundwater after a recent leak at Xcel Energy Monticello Nuclear Generating Plant during a refueling ou

Leaked radioactive water may have reached Mississippi River, state says no danger to public

Xcel Energy's Monticello Nuclear Generating Station sprung a tritium leak last year, and containing the underground radiation has proved a challenge.

Minnesota locked in global dilemma: More copper and nickel are needed, but mine development slow

There's a not-in-my-backyard mentality surrounding new hardrock mine projects.
Smoke billows from the Donnie Creek wildfire burning north of Fort St. John, British Columbia, Canada, Sunday, July 2, 2023.

More Canadian smoke will arrive in Minnesota Friday and Saturday, could linger Sunday

The Minnesota Pollution Control Agency said it's likely they will extend a roughly 36-hour warning for wildfire smoke.

Search continues for three missing after swimming in Vermillion River near Red Wing

Two men and a girl disappeared under the water at the confluence with the Mississippi River and haven't been seen again.
Smoke from Canadian wildfires is seen from Boom Island Park on Tuesday, June 27, 2023 in Minneapolis.

You asked about Minnesota's bad air quality and wildfire smoke. We answered

The Star Tribune asked readers for their questions on Canadian wildfire smoke and bad air quality. We've gathered some answers — and tips on how to protect yourself and your family.
Smoke from Canadian wildfires is seen on Tuesday, June 27, 2023 in St. Paul.

Health experts explain how to keep Minnesota kids safe outside when air quality dips

Wildfire smoke has forced Twin Cities parks and schools to cancel some outdoor programs this summer.
A smoky haze enveloped Minneapolis on June 14, seen from the south across Interstate 35W.

What questions do you have about the bad air quality in Minnesota?

Smoke from Canadian wildfires is seen on Tuesday, June 27, 2023 in St. Paul, Minnesota. ] LEILA NAVIDI • leila.navidi@startribune.com

Wildfire smoke triggers another bad air quality warning in Minnesota through Thursday

Smoke from two different regions in Canada has combined to make the air unhealthy for all groups.
Pulling core samples from Talon Metals' proposed Tamarack Mine site Friday, April 14, 2023 north of Tamarack, Minn. ] Brian Peterson ¥ brian.peterson

Talon's Minnesota mine plan raises a familiar question: Can nickel be extracted safely?

Talon Metals' high-grade nickel mine has the backing of Tesla and the White House, but the Mille Lacs tribe worries about threats to wild rice.
Talon Metals releases plan for Minnesota nickel mine that would supply Tesla

Talon Metals releases plan for Minnesota nickel mine that would supply Tesla

The project is likely to receive the same scrutiny over its pollution potential that has stalled two other proposed hardrock mines.

Talon Metals releases plan for Minnesota nickel mine that would supply Tesla

Air quality alert expanded as pollution reaches record levels

At 6 p.m., St. Paul had the worst air quality in the United States. "I think it's fair to say probably this one now is the worst episode in the Twin Cities," an air quality meteorologist with the MPCA said as the agency expanded its advisory into central Minnesota until early Friday.
Dave Marquart’s family farm in Waverly on Sept. 21, 2021. Drought conditions that year resulted in a challenging harvest — and now, dry conditions

Summertime drought returns to Minnesota, with little rain in sight

Dry conditions across most of the state are worrying farmers and raising the risk of wildfires.
MTA employee Shanita Hancle, left, hands out masks to commuters at the entrance to a subway station in New York, Thursday, June 8, 2023. Air pollution

How to protect yourself from wildfire smoke when it returns to Minnesota this summer

As Canadian blazes send haze down to Minnesota, New York and elsewhere, there are ways to avoid the damage from fine particles in the air, experts said.
The closed LTV Steel taconite plant sat idle near Hoyt Lakes, Minn., in 2016. The U.S. Army Corps of Engineers said Tuesday that it has revoked a cruc

NorthMet copper nickel mine loses key permit over threat to tribal water quality

The mine project launched by PolyMet, now run by NewRange Copper Nickel, may have to significantly change its design to get a new wetlands permit.
The St. Cloud Wastewater Treatment Plant seen in 2018. A new state report estimates that removing PFAS from wastewater and landfill leachate could cos

Minnesota puts a cost estimate on getting toxic PFAS out of wastewater: At least $14 billion

The study offered a wide range of costs — up to $28 billion — to implement still-new technologies that would remove and destroy "forever chemicals" from wastewater.
The sun set in front of the bow of a Wenonah Minnesota II canoe in the Boundary Waters Canoe Area Wilderness on Eddy Lake in Fall Lake Township in 202

Minnesota rule rewrite will expand mining noise and light protections around Boundary Waters

The Minnesota Department of Natural Resources concluded it needs to expand a protective buffer around the Boundary Waters to protect the area from light and noise pollution.
The small town of Bovey, Minn., sits just south of the Canisteo Mine Pit, which has been slowly filling with water and threatening to wash out the tow

Minnesota spends almost $9 million to stop mine pit from flooding Iron Range town

The appropriation for a permanent fix for the small town of Bovey was approved after decades of discussion on how to drain the Canisteo Mine Pit.

Minnesota spending $240M to get lead out of your plumbing

Homeowners may not see their pipes replaced immediately but should know in the next year whether their service lines are lead.

Minnesota is spending $240 million to get the lead out of your plumbing

Waste is trucked in before being going into a boiler and being converted into energy at the Hennepin Energy Recovery Center in February in Minneapolis

Hennepin County must plan to close incinerator or risk $26 million for organics recycling facility

A condition slipped into the state's infrastructure borrowing bill is a boon to activists.
A burner on a stove emits blue flames from natural gas.

Ellison asks feds to regulate health harms from gas kitchen stoves

Keith Ellison and nine other attorneys general asked the Consumer Product Safety Commission to crack down on NO2 and other pollution from gas cooktops.
A couple watched the sun set over Crystal Lake Tuesday, May 16, 2023, at Sunset Park in Robbinsdale.

More wildfire smoke is headed for Minnesota — and could keep coming all summer

Canadian wildfires are burning earlier than expected this year and could bring poor air quality on and off through the summer.
Sens. Kari Dziedzic and Foung Hawj talk on the Senate floor.

Lawmakers reach historic deal on environment, climate, energy

The bill features a broad ban on PFAS and $1 billion in new spending for environment and energy projects.
A fisherman at Lake Harriet last September. A St. Louis Park chrome plating company recently reached an agreement with the state to pay $1.4 million f

Chrome plater will pay $1.4 million for PFAS contamination in Minneapolis lakes

Douglas Corp. in St. Louis Park has been a suspected source of PFAS and chromium for years, and agreed to a settlement with MPCA and DNR.
Railroad cars along the Mississippi River with downtown St. Paul in the background.

Rail deal means more hazardous materials sent through Twin Cities area

The Canadian Pacific-Kansas City Southern merger will bring tens of thousands more carloads per year of hazardous materials.