Chiropractors are known for treating patients who have back, neck or joint damage, but increasingly are treating other ailments, including headaches and allergies. They examine bone structure and joint movement, and test nerve function, sometimes using x-rays and lab tests to confirm diagnoses. They approach healthcare as holistic, stressing the patient's overall health. They do not prescribe drugs or surgery.
To become a chiropractor in Minnesota, a student must complete at least two years of college, followed by graduation from an accredited chiropractic school and finally, pass a four-part state licensing examination administered by the National Board of Chiropractic Examiners. In the final year of chiropractic school, students must complete an internship, working with patients under the supervision of a licensed chiropractor. Northwestern Health Sciences University, Bloomington, is the only accredited school of chiropractic in Minnesota. For a listing of other schools, go to www.mn-chiroboard.state.mn.us/chiropractic_colleges_list.htm.
Course list is extensive
The curriculum in schools accredited by the Council on Chiropractic Education (www.cce-usa.org) must cover a broad swath of medical subjects, including: anatomy; biochemistry; physiology; microbiology; pathology; public health; physical, clinical and laboratory diagnosis; diagnostic imaging; nutrition; biomechanics; orthopedics; neurology; spinal analysis; adjustive techniques; research methods and procedures; and professional practice ethics.
Chiropractors who want to pursue a specialty may enter a three-to-four-year diplomate program in areas such as pediatrics, sports injuries or allergies.
"The amount of education you get is pretty significant in all aspects," says Christopher Jo, DC, president of Minnesota Chiropractic Association (www.mnchiro.com). "Many chiropractors choose to acquire more information and more education than required, to help patients in specific areas."
Ranks swell every year
There are roughly 2,565 licensed chiropractors in Minnesota, according to Larry Spicer, DC, executive director of the Minnesota Board of Chiropractic Examiners, which regulates the profession in the state. That number has been increasing by about 5 to 7 percent a year. "Most are in private practice, most commonly solo practice," Spicer says.
