As French far-right leader Marine Le Pen's appeal trial ends, her presidential bid is at stake

PARIS — A Paris appeals court set a verdict date of July 7 for Marine Le Pen in her European Union misuse of funds case, a crucial decision that could derail the far-right leader's presidential bid.

The trial ended Wednesday with one question looming above all others — whether Le Pen will be able to run for president next year.

Le Pen, 57, is challenging a March 2025 verdict that found her and other members of her National Rally party guilty of misusing European Parliament funds in the hiring of aides from 2004 to 2016.

She denies accusations that she was at the center of a fraudulent system meant to siphon off EU funds.

Asked by the court whether she'd like to say anything in conclusion, Le Pen declined to speak. She quickly left the courthouse without stopping in front of a crowd of reporters.

Here's why the outcome of the five-week trial may change the course of France's 2027 presidential election.

Presidential ambitions

She was twice a contender in the runoff against Macron in 2017 and 2022, and her party has been coming out on top in opinion polls in recent years.

The appeal trial is a second chance to win an acquittal that would clear her path to the presidential race.

If convicted, Le Pen could be sentenced to a ban on holding elected office. In that case, she has said, her 30-year-old protege Jordan Bardella would run instead.

Bardella's popularity has surged in recent years, but some observers have pointed to his relative lack of experience, especially with international and economic affairs, as a potential weakness for a presidential bid.

Le Pen's lawyer, Rodolphe Bosselut, told the three-judge panel his client ''is entrusting you with the work of her life, and the question is thus whether it will end here or whether it can be rebuilt.''

Le Pen is joined in her appeal by 10 other officials who were convicted last year, as well as the party itself.

They're seeking to overturn convictions for misusing funding meant for European Parliament aides between 2004 and 2016, while Le Pen was serving as a member of the EU legislature.

Prosecutors say that she organized the hiring of several people as EU parliamentary aides, but made them work for her party instead. The investigation showed some of the people had no contact with members of the European Parliament, and one acted as Le Pen's bodyguard, in alleged violation of parliamentary rules.

A second chance

In March 2025, a Paris court ruled that Le Pen was at the heart of ''a fraudulent system'' that her party used to siphon off European Parliament funds worth 2.9 million euros ($3.4 million). She was given a five-year ban from holding elected office and two years of house arrest with an electronic bracelet.

House arrest sentences are on hold until the appeal is resolved.

The earlier verdict isn't expected to influence the July 7 decision, because the appeal trial examines the case from scratch. In France, criminal defendants have the right to ask a higher court to rehear their case after conviction.

It's common for judges to give a verdict weeks or months after a trial ends. Former President Nicolas Sarkozy's Libya case, for example, ended in April 2025 and the court issued its ruling in late September.

‘We have never concealed anything'

During the appeal trial, Le Pen acknowledged some employees paid as EU parliamentary aides performed work for her party, then known as the National Front, but insisted that she believed such work was allowed and never attempted to hide it.

She also reproached European Parliament officials for not warning her party, at the time, that the way it was hiring people was potentially against any rules.

''We have never concealed anything,'' she said.

The party's lawyer said Wednesday that there was a ''gray area'' regarding the rules that should benefit the defendants.

''There have been perhaps some administrative shortcomings, perhaps carelessness, hastiness,'' but overall party officials acted in good faith, David Dassa-Le Deist said.

Prosecutors say funds deliberately misappropriated

One prosecutor, Stéphane Madoz-Blanchet, pointed to ''public money siphoned off drop by drop until it formed a river.'' He denounced ''a system'' led by Le Pen.

''The acts of misappropriation of public funds were deliberately and carefully concealed,'' he said.

Thierry Ramonatxo, another prosecutor, said the alleged misappropriation of public funds represents ''a very serious breach of probity'' that gave the party ''a concrete advantage in the form of substantial savings made at the expense of the European Parliament.''