This summer, Hollywood and moviegoers tossed out the rule book, stomped on it and left it for dead at the side of the red carpet. After all, consider:
• Ed Asner, on the cusp of turning 80, was one of the biggest stars of summer, thanks to "Up."
• Bradley Cooper, Ed Helms and Zach Galifianakis (along with Mike Tyson, a tiger and a chicken) made "The Hangover" the top-grossing R-rated comedy of all time, breaking the record held by "Beverly Hills Cop," when tickets admittedly were cheaper.
• An unknown named Sharlto Copley became a movie star with "District 9," and the actor to emerge from "Inglourious Basterds" with Oscar buzz was not Brad Pitt but Christoph Waltz, who plays a charismatic, calculating Nazi colonel who fancies himself a detective.
"Two of the best performances of the year are from people we've never even heard of -- ever," marveled box-office expert Paul Dergarabedian from hollywood.com.
"In a way, it's been a very democratic summer and by that, I mean, it's all about the product and the marketing. It's not about who do you know or who the star is, it's about straight-up competing in the summer with concepts that thrill people, and if you don't have that, people aren't going to show up. I don't care who's in your movie."
It may not be the summer of the traditional movie star, but Johnny Depp drew moviegoers to "Public Enemies," and "Julie & Julia" was sold on Meryl Streep's impersonation of Julia Child.
As summer draws to a close, here's a look at how it shapes up: