New era of Dutch politics opens as Jetten is sworn in to lead minority coalition

THE HAGUE, Netherlands — Dutch King Willem-Alexander swore in a new minority Dutch coalition government Monday led by the Netherlands' youngest-ever and first openly gay prime minister.

Rob Jetten, 38, heads a three-party administration made up of his centrist D66, the center-right Christian Democrats and the center-right People's Party for Freedom and Democracy. Together, the parties hold only 66 of the lower house of parliament's 150 seats. That means he will have to negotiate with opposition lawmakers to find support for every piece of legislation his government wants to pass.

That is likely to be tough with the biggest opposition bloc, the newly merged Green Left and Labor Party, already expressing strong objections to Jetten's plans to cut health care and welfare costs.

Opposition leader Jesse Klaver said Friday in a message on X that under the new government's plans, ''ordinary people will have to pay hundreds of euros more, while the wealthiest are not asked to contribute anything extra." He added: "We are taking responsibility to adjust these plans. This must change.''

Jetten and his team of ministers formally accepted their new roles when they were sworn in by the king at his palace in a forest on the edge of The Hague.

Election decided by a thin margin

Jetten narrowly won an Oct. 29 election, taking the same number of seats as anti-Islam lawmaker Geert Wilders' Party for Freedom, but with slightly more votes. The final result was decided by a count of postal ballots.

New prime minister has a foreign policy wish list

Jetten wants to usher in a new era of consensus in the Dutch parliament, after years of factional bickering across the splintered political spectrum.

He also is looking for a reset of the Netherlands influential role in the European Union, which was widely seen as having eroded under the previous government.

Jetten, who has in the past voiced criticism of U.S. President Donald Trump, told The Associated Press last month that one of the first things he will do after taking office is ''talk to my colleagues in Europe to see what role the Dutch can play again in strengthening the European cooperation.''

But he also underscored the importance of ties with the United States, a major trading partner for the Dutch economy.

Cabinet is a mix of Jetten's party and partners

The ministers' posts in the new Cabinet are shared between Jetten's party and his coalition partners.

The new foreign minister is Christian Democrat Tom Berendsen. He is expected to seek to rejuvenate the Netherlands' position in Europe having previously served as the leader of his party's bloc in the European Parliament.

One name that is not changing is the finance minister. Eelco Heinen retains the job he held in the previous administration, where he was seen as a steady hand on the government's purse strings.

Dilan Yeşilgöz-Zegerius, a former justice minister and leader of the People's Party for Freedom and Democracy, moves to the defense ministry where she will oversee moves to beef up the nation's military.