2 maps that show China's growing economic dominance in Africa

China has in the past 10 years become the dominant trading partner for Africa, displacing mostly western economies as the top importer in many countries, notably Nigeria, Egypt and South Africa.

September 25, 2014 at 1:44PM
Mini South African, left, and Chinese national flags stand on a reception desk at the China Defence trade stand during the Africa Aerospace & Defence Show (AAD2014) at the Waterkloof Air Force Base in Pretoria, South Africa, on Thursday, Sept. 18, 2014. China is selling $38 million worth of missiles, grenade launchers, machine guns and ammunition to South Sudan's government, even as it pledges to help end a civil war in the country now on the brink of famine. Photographer: Dean Hutton/Bloomberg
South African and Chinese national flags stand on a reception desk at the China Defence trade booth during the Africa Aerospace & Defense Show in Pretoria, South Africa, last week. (Evan Ramstad — Bloomberg/The Minnesota Star Tribune)

China has in the past 10 years become the dominant trading partner for Africa, displacing mostly western economies as the top importer in many countries, notably Nigeria, Egypt and South Africa. These two maps show the change pretty clearly.

The data is drawn from MIT's Observatory of Economic Complexity. The first map shows African countries' top importers in 2003. European importers (mostly France) are purple, African importers are light orange, India is dark green, the Middle East is light green, China is red, and the United States is blue.

Learn About TableauAnd this map shows how the landscape has changed. Same color code. You'll notice blue is gone, and purple is on its way out. China is of course ascendant, but more African countries are importing to other African countries as well.

U.S. companies still do a lot of business in Africa and hope to do more, but America is no longer the top importer in any African country.

about the writer

about the writer

adambelz

More from Minnesota Star Tribune

See More
card image
J. SCOTT APPLEWHITE, ASSOCIATED PRESS/The Minnesota Star Tribune

The "winners" have all been Turkeys, no matter the honor's name.

In this photo taken Monday, March 6, 2017, in San Francisco, released confidential files by The University of California of a sexual misconduct case, like this one against UC Santa Cruz Latin Studies professor Hector Perla is shown. Perla was accused of raping a student during a wine-tasting outing in June 2015. Some of the files are so heavily redacted that on many pages no words are visible. Perla is one of 113 UC employees found to have violated the system's sexual misconduct policies in rece