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Ezra Klein: The politics of opting out

Last update: October 30, 2009 - 6:54 PM

 

Andrew Sullivan takes a look at what will happen if the Senate actually does pass an opt-out plan and sees disaster on the horizon for the Republicans. "Imagine Republicans in state legislatures having to argue and posture against an affordable health insurance plan for the folks, as [Bill] O'Reilly calls them, while evil liberals provide it elsewhere," says Sullivan. "Now, of course, if the public option is a disaster in some states, this argument could work in the long run. But in the short run? It's a political nightmare for the right as it is currently constituted. In fact, I can see a public option becoming the equivalent of Medicare in the public psyche if it works as it should. Try running against Medicare."

My opinion on this is, I admit, a minority opinion, but I don't think there will be any real fight over the public option, and I think that virtually no states will opt out.

Consider, for a moment, the individual mandate. In January of 2008, nothing was more divisive. It was a central controversy in the Democratic primary. People who had never given a moment's thought to the structure of insurance markets developed extremely strong opinions on the topic. Fast forward a year, and the controversy is gone. Obama has quietly reversed his position. His supporters are totally uninterested in battling an individual mandate. Once the issue left the center of the political discussion, it never returned, even though it's much closer to passage now than it was during last year's primary campaign, and even though the candidate who opposed it won the election.

My prediction is that the public option will be much like that. States wouldn't be able to opt out till 2014. By 2014, we'll be arguing over all manner of things, but a public insurance option for the small sliver of the population with access to the health insurance exchanges will not be one of those things. In that scenario, where there's very little controversy over the public option, I don't believe that state legislatures and governors are going to go to the trouble of rejecting it, and I don't believe that anyone will manage to reinvigorate the controversy around it. The controversy around the public option is an expression of the controversy around Barack Obama's presidency in general, and health care reform in particular.

EZRA KLEIN, WASHINGTONPOST .COM

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