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How we got into this mess, and how not to get out of it

Last update: September 25, 2008 - 4:41 PM

When Bear Stearns hit bottom in March, the credit crisis claimed its first big Wall Street victim. Treasury Secretary Hank Paulson said we had to bail out the bleeding financial giant at a cost to the taxpayers of $29 billion. Paulson said that would stabilize the markets. But it didn’t.

 

Next, Paulson said we had to bail out mortgage giants Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac. The starting price was $200 billion. And that is on top of $300 billion passed by Congress only a month or so earlier in a massive housing bill. We were told that this would surely calm the markets. It didn’t.

Paulson and Federal Reserve Chairman Ben Bernanke then siphoned $85 billion from taxpayer coffers to save AIG from bankruptcy, again with the stated purpose of stabilizing the markets. Did it do the trick this time? No. Things appear to have only gotten worse.

More than $600 billion into these market-calming bailouts, market turmoil has continued. In fact, it has now grown to such a crescendo that we’re told Congress must spend another $700 billion in taxpayer funds. We’re told that we must do this now, without thorough deliberation, without answers to most questions.

This would bring the bailout tally to well over a trillion dollars — approaching half the size of America’s entire budget.

In other words: Every American who has played it safe and smart to avoid debt is being asked to spend the rest of his or her life paying off the debts of Washington and Wall Street. We are well on our way to privatizing profit but socializing risk. We’re well on our way to eliminating moral hazard from economics altogether. This antithetical not only to the free-market basis of our economy, but also to the rich heritage of liberty we’ve long enjoyed. It runs counter to the American Dream, unless you’re a fat cat rolling the dice with taxpayer dollars.

American taxpayers are being asked to clean up a mess they didn’t create. Congress must not rush to judgment on this matter. It is a complicated issue, and the consequences could threaten generations of prosperity. We must not just stick a trillion-dollar Band-Aid on the problem; we must examine the root causes and seek to address the core issues. Otherwise, it’s only a matter of time until we find ourselves here again.

The recklessness of government is a primary culprit here. For years, Congress has been pushing banks to make risky, subprime loans. Using the authority of the Community Reinvestment Act, the big push for subprime mortgages began in earnest during the Clinton years. Banks that didn’t play ball were subject to serious fines and lawsuits, and regulatory obstacles were placed in their way. While expanding access to the American Dream is a worthy goal, by blindly pursuing that goal and allowing the end to justify any means we put millions of Americans at financial risk.

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Opinion Exchange is produced by the Editorial Department, which is dedicated to hosting the discussion on a range of issues of interest to Star Tribune readers online and in print. In its new format, it's our hope that Opinion Exhange will create a more dynamic dialogue between Star Tribune readers and the Editorial Board. Many individual posts will be written and signed by members of the Editorial Board and will reflect their own opinions. Daily editorials will continue to represent the institutional voice of the newspaper and be researched and written by the Editorial Department, which is independent of the newsroom.

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