home + garden

Q How can I remove black spots on my exterior siding and wood trim? I believe they're fly droppings.

A The spots probably are scat from flies, spiders and the like. Usually they can be removed with a solution of detergent and hot water. After being baked by the sun, however, they can become particularly hard to remove.

You might try a nonabrasive scrubber such as nylon netting, or increase the strength of your cleaner. Or try a car wash solution from automotive supply stores. Check the label to see if it will remove insect stains. Test the solution and the scrubber in an inconspicuous area first.

It's not clear if you are dealing with vinyl, steel or aluminum siding. It's always best to check with the siding manufacturer, distributor or installer for specific cleaning instructions.

Memorials preferred

Q I returned from a funeral recently. What does the term "memorials preferred" mean? Should I give money to the family, a foundation or charity in the name of the deceased? Please help me.

A Often the term "memorials preferred" is followed by the name of a charity or foundation. That is where the family prefers any gifts of money to be sent. When none is mentioned, the giver can choose where to send the gift. When it goes to the family, it's commonly used for funeral expenses or trusts for any surviving children.

West Nile virus in pets

Q Can dogs and cats get West Nile virus? Is there a vaccine for them, or should I just spray them with mosquito repellent? Also, can wild animals besides birds get West Nile virus?

A West Nile virus in dogs and cats is rarely diagnosed. In the lab, dogs infected with the virus showed no symptoms, according to the Centers for Disease Control in Atlanta. Some cats displayed mild, barely noticeable symptoms, such as a slight fever with some lethargy.

There is no vaccine for cats and dogs. DEET-based repellents are not safe, as pets will ingest it by licking themselves. Ask your veterinarian to suggest products for your pet.

West Nile virus has been found in bats, camelids (alpacas and llamas), a reindeer, a seal, sheep, squirrels, a wolf, a rabbit and a chipmunk, according to the Minnesota Extension Service, but related illnesses are more commonly identified in horses and birds, especially crows, bluejays and raptors, such as hawks.

Probably the best way to protect your pet is to eliminate mosquito-breeding habitat. Take pets indoors during peak mosquito times (dawn and dusk).