What Is -- And Isn't -- A Pit Bull?

Last update: September 23, 2007 - 12:24 AM

A pit bull is not an officially recognized breed of dog, according to the American Kennel Club (AKA). Instead, a "pit bull" can be one of several breeds, such as an American Staffordshire Terrier, Bull Terrier, Staffordshire Bull Terrier, American Bull Dog, Boxer, or Alpha Blue Blood Bull Dog. Or, even more complicated, a mix of several breeds.

Historically, the Staffordshire Bull Terrier was bred centuries ago in England as a fighting dog. The desire for faster dogs led to the bull breed being crossed with smaller terriers. Today, several terrier breeds often are called pit bulls. Common characteristics are a short muscular neck, wide chest narrowing to the loins and a short low tail that has been likened to an old-fashioned pump handle.

From the AKA website: "From the past history of the Staffordshire Bull Terrier, the modern dog draws its character of indomitable courage, high intelligence, and tenacity. This, coupled with its affection for its friends, and children in particular, its off-duty quietness and trustworthy stability, makes it a foremost all-purpose dog."

KIM ODE