The money flow
THE MONEY FLOW
CORPORATE POLITICAL GIVING, 1991-2004 (MILLIONS)
PACs $604.9
Soft money $504.9
Individual $290.7
527s $20.6
Total: $1.4 billion
TOP FIVE INDUSTRIES
Financial $226.4
Telecom $110.3
Utilities $99.9
Banking $80.6
Transport $76.4
Source: "Corporate Political Contributions: Investment or Agency?" by Rajesh Aggarwal, Felix Meschke and Tracy Wang and the Center for Responsive Politics
Just as Lawrence Kazmerski, a top official at the National Renewable Energy Laboratory, was about to give the keynote address at the University of Minnesota's annual E3 conference at the RiverCentre in St. Paul, the lights went out, bathing the audience in darkness and a deep sense of irony.
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